The rose is considered a royal flower and is one of the first places in the rating of garden plants. She is always in the center of the flower arrangement. The rose bush also looks good in a single planting. The culture is not considered particularly whimsical, but it still requires adherence to agricultural technology. One of the must-haves in caring for roses is pruning them. With its help, the plant takes on a neat shape and well-groomed appearance.

General rules for caring for roses

Thanks to the work of breeders, modern varieties of this crop can grow almost everywhere. However, for abundant flowering, it is better to plant them in a sunny place in well-drained soil, and then feed them in a timely manner, water them regularly, carry out pruning and preventive treatments for diseases. There is a certain set of rules for caring for a plant:

  • The correct planting of the seedling and the creation of conditions for its rooting are important. Better to give preference to a plant with a closed root system. When buying a seedling with open roots, you need to look at their condition. There should be a lot of roots and they should not have a dried out appearance.
  • Do not immediately chase a large collection of varieties. It is better to start with buying 1-2 varieties and learn how to care for them. In the future, you can purchase other roses to decorate your site.
  • An ideal site for planting this flower will be a site where he can sunbathe for 6-8 hours daily. In the northern regions, it is better to plant the culture near the fence and walls of the house from the south or west side, providing them with protection from the cold wind. If the composition of the soil at the planting site is not too fertile, it must be fertilized.

Planting roses

  • Landing dates must be met. It is necessary to plant either in early spring, or in autumn one and a half months before the onset of frost, so that the plant has enough time for rooting. The event is best done on a cloudy day.
  • For the flowering to be luxurious, the rose needs top dressing. Organic fertilizers are recommended to be applied monthly, and mineral complexes - twice a season, in spring and autumn. It is recommended to feed a newly planted plant with one organic matter until the moment it blooms. At the time of flowering, you can add granules with minerals.
  • The soil on which roses grow must always be moist. Watering is adjusted according to soil composition and weather conditions. On sandy soil, the rose requires more frequent moisture. During hot and dry periods, flowers should be watered daily, avoiding getting water on the leaves.
  • The main pruning of roses should be done in early spring. During it, all damaged, weak and diseased shoots are removed, and healthy branches are shortened by half of last year's growth. It is also required to regularly remove faded buds to stimulate the emergence of new flowers. In grafted roses, wild shoots should be cut out to zero.

Main pruning of roses

  • To keep the roses healthy, it is best to purchase disease-resistant varieties. To prevent the appearance of powdery mildew, thinning pruning should be carried out, which will ensure good air exchange within the bush.In order not to provoke the appearance of black spot, roses are watered at the root, preventing moisture from getting on the leaves. Insecticides are used to control pests.

Compliance with all the recommendations set forth will give you the opportunity to enjoy a long luxurious flowering and aroma of roses on your site. Flowers grown with their own hands bring a special joy to the gardener.

Why cut roses

Pruning red currants in spring

Roses are pruned annually. This is done for the following reasons:

  • The shape of the bush needs correction. All twisted shoots, branches growing inside the bush and disturbing its geometry are cut out.
  • According to the plan of the gardener, pruning is done so that many small buds or several large single flowers are formed.
  • The bush needs rejuvenation. In this case, all the old growth is cut off, and the rose releases many new shoots.

The bush needs rejuvenation

The procedure is carried out in the following sequence: first, the bush is thinned out, then dry and damaged shoots are removed, at the final stage, strong branches are shortened by one bud.

Timing of trimming. Removing buds after flowering

Pruning roses is required in autumn, spring and summer, taking into account the condition of the plants and their varietal affiliation. Trimming the bush can be strong, moderate and light. In the spring, the procedure is carried out in order to form a bush and give it a decorative effect, in the summer, weak non-flowering shoots are cut out, autumn pruning prepares the plant for winter in front of shelter.

Pruning actinidia in spring

In the summer, dried flowers are regularly removed so that the bush does not waste energy on them. As a result, new buds soon appear. Pruning is done over a well-developed bud.

On a note! If you do not cut off the faded buds, fruits with seeds will form in their place and re-flowering on these shoots will not occur.

How to prune roses correctly

Pruning currants and gooseberries in spring

Each type of rose has its own pruning scheme. To properly form, the bush must take into account the characteristics of the variety. How to prune roses so as not to harm them? All cuts should be carried out with a sharp pruner or knife at an angle of 45 degrees, after the procedure they are covered with garden pitch or Novikov's liquid.

On a note! The bush weakened by pruning is sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate or Bordeaux liquid in order to prevent diseases.

How to form a climbing rose on a support

When forming a climbing rose on a support, the main attention is paid not to trimming the lashes, but to their location. The shoots of such plants can be of two types - flexible or rigid. It is convenient to curl flexible stems on a support in a spiral, doing it in one direction; in preparation for winter, they can be removed and covered. Rigid shoots are fixed on a support in the form of a fan.

How to form a climbing rose on a support

Once-flowering roses (ramblers) have buds formed on last year's shoots. The bush is formed, leaving 6-10 stems on it: from 3 to 5 annual replacement shoots and the same number of 2-year-old shoots that are capable of flowering this year. Formative pruning is done during the summer.

For re-blooming roses (clammers), annual removal of the basal branches is not required. They are allowed to develop freely for 3 years and only in the 4th year are cut to the ground. Climber bushes should consist of 3-7 flowering shoots and 1-3 branches of the current year, which are intended to replace the main shoots for the next year. The main pruning of this variety is carried out in the spring.

Important! For climbing roses, there is a universal rule: the number of old shoots removed should be equal to the number of new branches released by the rose from the base of the bush.

Pruning hybrid tea roses

Pruning of hybrid tea varieties is carried out to stimulate the growth of strong basal shoots. A well-formed shrub should have an open center and evenly spaced stems.These roses bloom on the growths of the current year, so they need annual moderate to strong pruning in early spring.

Pruning hybrid tea roses

You need to know how to properly cut this type of roses. In the first year after planting, each branch should be trimmed to 2-4 lower buds. On sandy soil, the rose is not shortened so much. Moderate pruning is applied from the second year. 4-6 buds are left on strong and powerful stems, weaker shoots are shortened to 15 cm in height. In an aging bush, every year, 2-3 outdated stems are cut out at the root.

Pruning park roses

Experts agree that it is better not to prune park roses in the fall. The nutrients from the aerial part go into the roots, and the roses will give high-quality and lush bloom next season. Before frost, it is recommended to cut off only unripe shoots, which can be distinguished by the reddish color of the stems.

Pruning park roses

In the spring, shoots begin to be cut before the juices begin to move and the buds awaken. Starting from the second year of life after wintering, all frozen, diseased stems and shoots growing in the wrong direction are removed on the plant. Healthy strong branches are shortened by 1/3. In the future, after winter, shoots are cut out, thickening the middle of the bush, the side branches, on which flowering has already occurred, are shortened by 3 buds, the fresh growth is cut by 1/3.

How to cut a standard rose

To form a beautiful crown at the standard rose, you need proper pruning. The first and subsequent haircuts are carried out in this case in the same way as on bush roses. If this beauty grows in an open area with the wind, it needs a moderate to strong pruning.

How to cut a standard rose

For the hybrid tea varieties grown on the stem, shortening of strong stems to 15 cm from the base is used. In this case, 3-5 buds should remain on the stem. For the floribunda variety, annual growths are cut into 6-8 buds (about 25 cm of their length should remain), two-year shoots should be left 15 cm long from the base.

Features of the formation of a rose bush in the first year of planting

In order for the bush to form correctly, in the first year, its shoots are pinched. You should only pinch ground cover, climbing and park roses. Young developing shoots of seedlings should be pinched after the appearance of the 4th leaf. The buds that have just appeared are cut off - this technique stimulates the formation of many new shoots. Over the summer, the bush will get stronger and form a symmetrical crown. Such a plant will tolerate wintering more easily.

On a note! If you really want to admire the inflorescences of a young bush, in August you can stop cutting the buds and let them bloom. Flowering will not have a negative effect on the formation of a rose during this period.

How to prune a rose so that it grows roots

Rose planting usually takes place in the spring. It should be carried out at a time when the soil has already thawed, and the buds on the plant have not yet woken up. All non-viable areas of the root system should be cut out, and full roots should be shortened to 20 cm.

How to prune a rose so that it grows roots

Pruning a bush rose in this case should be as follows: strong branches are cut off to 6 buds, 3 points are left on the middle stems, weak and dried branches are cut out completely. The fact that the rooting process was successful can be understood by the appearance of new leaves.

How to make a spray rose from a climbing rose

You can form a bush from a climbing rose by cutting the shoots to the length required by the gardener. Shoots should be cut in the spring. As a result, a bush with a height of 1.5-1.8 m with a spreading crown is formed. A spacious area should be allocated for planting a plant.

Important! Scrub shaping is not suitable for all climbing roses. In some varieties, flowering may deteriorate.

Differences in the formation of a bush in spring and summer

Spring pruning of roses is considered basic. At this time, all the main activities are carried out to form and clean the bush from sick, dead and thickening shoots.The plant is given an open sun, flowerpot shape with an empty center.

How to prune roses in summer? Pruning in July is done to remove buds that have begun to bloom. You need to cut off the shoot on an open bud, so that the young twig grows outward. Blind shoots without flower buds are also removed at this time of year. They are not cut at the root, but so that several developed five-leafed leaves remain on each.

Attention! Blind shoots should not be confused with basal branches that grow from the neck and subsequently form the basis of the bush, replacing old stems.

Without pruning, it is impossible to get a plant of the appearance that a gardener would like to have. When caring for roses, this technique cannot be neglected. Removing shoots allows you to give the bush the desired shape, maintains its health, and rejuvenates. Pruning begins from the moment of planting and is periodically repeated throughout the life of the rose.