Everyone loves apples, therefore it is not surprising that this culture is found in many domestic garden plots. Different varieties are preferred in different regions. Among the varieties that are quite popular are the Fuji apple tree.

general information

In addition to Russia, the Fuji apple variety is actively cultivated in North America, in China and in the historical homeland of culture - in Japan. As for the distribution of the variety in Russia, it first underwent adaptation in the southern regions of the country. But at present, the apple tree is quite successfully grown, getting an excellent harvest in the middle lane.

The popularity of this apple variety is not surprising at all. The fruits are distinguished by excellent taste and marketability. Even people who are quite far from gardening are perfectly familiar with the honey taste of these apples, amazing in all respects.

Fuji apple tree

Description of the variety

The Fuji apple tree is described as a winter variety. Harvesting takes place in the middle of autumn. In most regions, we are talking about October. An apple orchard with similar apple trees before the beginning of winter looks very original and bright: the leaves have already fallen, but beautiful ruddy apples still flaunt on the branches.

Apple tree Alesya

Fushi apples are intended for winter consumption. They bloom late enough - in May. Fruit set is quite high, only to a small extent dependent on weather conditions. Although the described variety is often used as a pollinator for other varieties, it itself also requires a pollinator to obtain consistently high yields. Varieties such as Granny Smith, Golden, Everest and Red Delicious are commonly planted as pollinators.

Important! If the crop is cared for properly, the tree grows tall enough. If not cut or restricted in growth, the apple tree can grow to six meters. So it will not be possible to do without pruning when growing it.

The trunk and branches have a slightly wrinkled light brown bark. The foliage is oval, slightly pointed at the tips; there is a slight pubescence on the young leaves.

Fushi apples grow to a fairly large size. The average apple weighs about 250 grams. The shape of the fruit is even, rounded-oblong. They are characterized by a very interesting color - yellow with a rich red or pink pronounced blush. The pulp has a creamy color, a pleasant honey aroma and a sweet or sweet and sour taste. The calorie content of a Fuji apple is 71 Kcal / 100 g, with an average of 47 Kcal / 100 g.

Important! During storage, the taste of apples undergoes changes. If freshly plucked fruits are predominantly sweet and sour, then those that have lain for only a month already lose acid in principle.

Fuji apples

The significant characteristics of Fuji apples are excellent keeping quality and good transportability. The crop can be transported without problems even over a very long distance. Actually, where does their commercial value come from. In industrial refrigerators, under appropriate temperature conditions and suitable humidity, apples can be stored without problems, without losing their varietal attractiveness until the next harvest. In warehouse conditions, this period is usually reduced to four months, which is also a fairly good indicator.

Important! The variety has a rather weak immunity to bacterial infections, often becomes infected with scab and is attacked by aphids. The use of modern fungicides and insecticides allows you to successfully cope with all these problems.

Another point that should be taken into account before bringing a seedling of this variety from the nursery is the frequency of fruiting. If you do not deal with the normalization of yields, the plant will bear fruit in a year. Almost any columnar type of apple trees shows a similar trend.

Features of agricultural technology

Planting crops can be done both in spring and autumn. Autumn planting work should begin after the completion of leaf fall, but at least a couple of weeks before the start of frost. This is necessary so that the plant has time to root safely before the onset of cold weather. No one, even the most experienced gardener, will be able to tell the most appropriate time for planting. In this case, climatic and weather conditions are decisive factors.

Apple tree Persian

In order not to risk it, many people prefer to plant the plant in the spring. It is important to have time to place the seedling in open ground before the buds begin to swell

Important! Annual seedlings of the Fuji apple tree take root better than two-year-old ones.

Choosing a landing site

Preparing for planting an apple tree

Fuji apple trees are very fond of sunlight, therefore it is recommended to plant them in the southern part of the garden. The soil should be fertile, but not too dense. If the soil is depleted, organic fertilization should be applied when planting: cow dung or bird droppings will work best. If there is a risk of flooding the landing site (or the groundwater is very close to the surface), it is imperative to organize high-quality drainage.

Care

To get a decent apple harvest, the plant needs to be properly cared for. Some of the ovaries will need to be removed. This will enable the plant not to overload and save the crop from exhaustion. Without pruning, the yield will be low and fruiting will not occur every year. In general, agrotechnical procedures in the case of the Fuji apple tree differ little from similar manipulations with other varieties. So, culture requires:

  • regular watering;
  • root and foliar dressing;
  • weeding;
  • neat and shallow loosening;
  • autumn and spring pruning.

Pest and disease control

The issue of pest and disease control requires a separate discussion. Practice shows that both the first and the second can not only harm the Fuji apple tree, but also completely destroy the plant. And all because the immunity of a plant, even with a stretch, cannot be called strong.

Apple scab

Note! Most often, trees suffer from scab, aphid infestation or bacterial burn.

Before blooming and before flowering, the apple orchard must be treated with special preparations. Experts say that Nitrofen in a proportion of 300 grams per 10 liters of water and a three percent solution of Bordeaux liquid will be especially effective means. But the use of specialized tools will be only in the case of their competent and timely application.

Advantages and disadvantages

Apple tree Amber

Among the obvious advantages of the Fuji variety are:

  • good yield;
  • excellent fruit weight;
  • transportability;
  • keeping quality;
  • the ability to adapt to the peculiarities of the climate.

There are also disadvantages:

  • low immunity;
  • the frequency of fruiting;
  • inconsistency of the first harvest with the declared varietal characteristics.

Despite the disadvantages, Fuji apple trees are popular and are grown not only in garden plots for personal use, but also on an industrial scale. Making a choice in their favor will be an excellent decision. The variety can decorate almost any apple orchard.